Avoidance of extension requests predicts greater time stress among women

PNAS November 9, 2021 118 (45) e2105622118; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2105622118

Commentary

Nine studies, using archival data, surveys, and experiments, have identified factors that contribute to gender differences in time stress and burnout.

Across academic and professional settings, women were shown to be less likely to demand more time when working under adjustable deadlines. Women's discomfort with demanding more time under adjustable deadlines uniquely predicts time stress and burnout, managing marital status, industry, tenure, and delegation preferences.

Women are less likely to demand more time to complete tasks because they have a strong belief that they will be punished for these demands and are more concerned about burdening others. We have found no evidence that women are judged more harshly than men.